What Is a UTI Infection?
A UTI infection, also known as a urinary tract infection, is a bacterial infection that affects part of the urinary tract. The urinary tract includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
The kidneys filter waste from the blood and produce urine. The ureters carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder, where it is stored. When you urinate, urine leaves the body through the urethra. Under normal circumstances, this system is sterile and it does not contain any bacteria.
A UTI infection develops when bacteria enter the urinary tract and begin to multiply. If it is not addressed, the infection can affect different parts of the system, leading to more serious complications.
What Causes a UTI Infection?
Most urinary tract infection causes begin when bacteria enter the urethra and travel upward into the bladder. The most common cause is Escherichia coli (E. coli), bacteria normally found in the genital area. In some cases, bacteria may travel further upward from the bladder to the kidneys, resulting in a more serious infection.
UTI Infection Symptoms: Bladder Vs. Kidney Infection
Common Bladder Infection (Cystitis) Symptoms:
• Frequent and urgent need to urinate, often passing small amounts
• Burning or discomfort during urination
• Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
• Pain or pressure in the lower abdomen
Signs of a Possible Kidney Infection:
• Fever, chills, or vomiting
• Blood or pus in the urine
• Pain in the lower back
• Symptoms occurring during pregnancy
Kidney infections require prompt medical attention, especially for pregnant women and anyone with underlying health conditions.
Who Is at Higher Risk for a UTI Infection?
UTI in women is more common due to a shorter urethra, which means bacterial have a shorter path to the bladder. Increased sexual activity may also trigger symptoms in some women. Post-menopause, hormonal changes may increase susceptibility to UTIs as well.
It is recommended that anyone with with diabetes, kidney disease, or recurrent UTIs speak to their doctor about their infections.
How Is a UTI Infection Diagnosed and Treated?
UTI diagnosis typically involves a urine test for UTI to detect bacteria. If infection is confirmed, UTI treatment commonly includes antibiotics for UTI prescribed by a healthcare provider. Speak to your healthcare provider if your symptoms do not resolve within 48 hours.
Preventing and Managing a UTI Infection:
• Drink adequate fluids
• Do not delay urinating, empty your bladder fully
• Urinate after sexual activity if prone to UTIs
• Wipe from front to back
• Reduce caffeine and alcohol intake
• Take Femistina Plus
A UTI infection is common but should not be ignored. If you get recurrent UTIs, speak to your healthcare provider about your concerns. Ask about Femistina Plus to help prevent your recurrent UTIs.
References
Mayo Clinic: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) – Symptoms and Causes
Cleveland Clinic: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Kidney.ca: Urinary Tract Infections (PDF)
Urology Health: Urinary Tract Infections in Adults
CDC: Urinary Tract Infection Basics